Between Books - Walt Disney & El Grupo in Latin America

I’m tired! I think Walt Disney may have been tired too!

Walt Disney & El Grupo in Latin America by Theodore Thomas, J.B. Kaufman, and Didier Ghez outlines Walt Disney’s trip to South America in 1941. The book covers the entirety of the nearly 3-month fall expedition, spreading American goodwill as a strategy to win over South American neighbors away from Nazi sympathy. Disney was asked by the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (CIAA) to use his global celebrity to strengthen Western hemisphere ties. The story is told heavily in images with the authors providing narration to the group’s daily doings. The volume does not focus on just Walt Disney but recognizes that El Grupo the 18 Walt Disney employees and family members on the journey, were at times separated into smaller traveling parties or even in the same cities separated to meet with numerous local industries or celebrities. Due to the highly visual nature of the text, it at times feels like a documentary and less than a book.

I’m tired, did I mention that? The goal of the authors is to provide a detailed account of the trip. The trio, therefore, doesn’t provide us a thesis to prove, in fact, the three have other works on El Grupo that have this as a goal. As a reader, you understand this is a very visual book seeking to provide a daily accounting. Hence, I’m tired. It feels like the group, especially Disney, rarely had a chance to rest during this fact-finding and goodwill-building adventure. Even in “downtime” artists like Mary and Lee Blair and Jack Ryman were sketching, painting, and refining ideas for potential future movies Saludos Amigos and The Three Caballeros. Or perhaps, Jack Cutting may visit a local studio to supervise a movie dubbing into Spanish. The book makes it clear that this group of 18 were constantly in motion. And while early in the trip, they may have spent in the reader's mind “weeks” in Rio, it becomes clear to the reader that on later stays the group seemed to only linger a day or two in a location before moving on again.

Design-wise, I was pulled into the book and it often felt like a visual experience and not a book. That is why I feel tired. This isn’t an era of perfect staged pictures. The spontaneous nature of many of the pictures helps one to feel the emotion and action, like a tired Lillian Disney asleep on a train car one can feel the stuffiness within. The closed eyes and the improperly directed glances remind us this is a different time before everyone had a camera and the time to coordinate numerous shots for the perfect social media image.

My only complaint with the design is some pages have maps on the layout that pictures and text sit upon. These maps have notations to locations on the page design. Sadly at times, I read these like image captions and not part of the page design which took me out of the journey for a bit.

Walt Disney & El Grupo in Latin America by Theodore Thomas, J.B. Kaufman, and Didier Ghez is a book for those who want to go deeper into Disney’s trip to South America in a highly visual way. For those who want to see Disney legends like the Blairs and Frank Thomas working, drawing, and immersing themselves into a culture this offering is for you. The authors help me to understand the kinetic and tiring nature of the trip, even without making this an overt goal. I wondered, can El Grupo just kick back and relax? An answer that seems like no as Frank Thomas was teaching himself Spanish even on the long-trip home.


Quick Note: While you can purchase this text on Amazon. I grabbed mine at Stuart Ng books where I was able to pick up an autographed copy. 

 

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Between Books - Contested Kingdom: Fan Attachment and Corporate Control at Disneyland

 

Congratulations Disney Adults, you’ve caught academia’s attention.

Contested Kingdom: Fan Attachment and Corporate Control at Disneyland by William McCarthy provides two discussions. First, McCarthy explores the sense of place attachment developed by Disney fans at Disneyland. Second, the text provides an examination of three decades of fan social media relationships with the power including power dynamics. As part of this evaluation, McCarthy provides insights into the relationship between fans and the Walt Disney Company. The author completed a longitudinal study of fans and media that ranges from the use of discussion boards to the more current Instagram and YouTube influencers. McCarthy demonstrates that the creation of the Annual Passholder program combined with message boards gave fans who had increased access to the parks additional thoughts of ownership and a platform to share their increasingly strong thoughts of ownership. However, with increasing costs and diminished access, many fans have found themselves disenchanted with Disney corporate and limited access to a place they see as their own. But in the current age, many of the expressed fan thoughts are strongly positive as key social media influencers need to maintain positive messages to gain access to Disney resources for content creation. As a reader, we observe a transformation as online outlets were originally a place to state strongly one’s own opinions to today where many of the loudest voices require Disney support to feed their streams.

I totally understand the need for support to create content, right here on this blog. Not to speak out of school, there once was a publisher I had a fantastic relationship with and numerous review copies. But in my promise to be honest, I had some problems with one of their books, which led to a curt email and the end of a relationship! Could I have been softer in my criticism? Well, no! But honesty came with a cost. I understand in a small way how those in the online space creating content need external support to lower the economic cost of creating. A true rock-and-hard place situation is occurring in these online settings. McCarthy does an excellent job of showing how the increased cost of content creation and access online, and the need to pay for the content, has created a situation where even unintentionally, some of the top Disney and Disneyland content creators have been coopted to the Disney publicity machine. I bet the late Jack Linquist would be proud!

I’ve made some observations in the past about serious academic works and largely Disney history intersecting. This is another example of a serious academic study, with McCarthy completing a survey and interviews while employing an academic model to construct an argument. However, in this case, it’s not history but media studies and sociology taking Disney fandom seriously. This could be intimidating to some, with academic language and models attempting to explain relationships. I at times struggled with how to review this text, do I use a more formal academic tone or slide into more casual language? This is the type of study that will gain the attention of researchers and other academics. However, I would urge those interested in Disney influencers and social media, Disney’s corporate relationships with these media outlets, and those with a general interest in the growth of 21st Century social media to consider this monograph an interesting read.

Contested Kingdom: Fan Attachment and Corporate Control at Disneyland is an academic study of the relationship between fans and the location they feel they just not own but also love. McCarthy demonstrates how fans have come to be attached to the park. McCarthy also details through surveys and interviews the changing relationship between fans and the Walt Disney Company’s views of the park on online platforms. While academic, the main points of the study are accessible to non-technical readers, especially for those who consume Disney social media content as part of their fandom. 

 

Review Copy Provided for Review

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Between Books - Star Wars: Mace Windu: The Glass Abyss

Yeah Star Wars!

It’s the phrase that wakes up my kids in the middle of the night as I scream it at the top of my lungs.

Now, with many recent Star Wars’ books it’s been “sure I guess Star Wars”. The High Republic has given us a bunch of new characters, new places, new villains, new problems, and not really new reasons for me to care. Get off my lawn High Republic! And in the middle of my growing acceptance that the High Republic storylines just won’t end, Star Wars gives me a book with a character that I want to read about!

Star Wars: Mace Windu: The Glass Abyss by Steven Barnes is what I need from Star Wars right now. It’s a fast-based adventure story that uses a character I have seen and can picture, with enough pages to help build out the character even more within the approved canon space. But it also comes with stakes that can be limited to just the book itself, especially since we already know Windu’s final adventure.

In the aftermath of Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace, Jedi Master Mace Windu receives an unexpected inheritance from the late Qui-Gon Jinn. Windu must fulfill a favor owed to the late master. Windu travels to the planet Megatos, where Jinn assigns him the task of throwing off planetary control by two competing criminal empires. Megatos is a world ravaged by an environmental disaster but also the sole source of the galaxy’s strongest silk for cables. Windu befriends the innocents of Megatos while also infiltrating the competing crime lords as he pretends to be “The Solver.”

The book really starts out well with it having a clear set up in the days after Jinn’s death, which we saw on screen. Barnes also gives us something we really want as fans, proof that Jinn and Windu were friends! So we have a setting to start the book and a time period that we are familiar with…and a Jedi hero who we know and fans want to see in more action.

From this setup, Barnes can give us the new. We get a new world, new friends, and new creatures. And the fact that we have the familiar as a jumping-off point allows us to share our goodwill with the new characters we want to cheer for even if they are only ever in these pages. And since we have a familiar character, Barnes can give us new canon tied to Windu’s image as the prototype Jedi warrior and his motivations and history with the Jedi. We get several flashbacks to Young Windu that help us understand him and if he is allowing himself some swagger in a purple blade! We also get to see how he can deeply care for others while holding to his Jedi vows. This serves as an interesting contrast to how we observe Anakin Skywalker’s lack of relational balance. Barnes also gives us an interesting new villain in Chulok, a crime lord who has menace and makes us feel like he could be a Jedi killer through their skill and biology!

Yoda has wise things to say about life! It’s exactly what we want from him!

Star Wars: Mace Windu: The Glass Abyss by Steven Barnes is a breath of fresh Star Wars. The story is a straight adventure but still gives us new canonical insight. Barnes provides us planet-wide but not galaxy-impacting stakes! Finally, we best of all get to join a character in an exciting moment and escape our real world for a few hours. 

 

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Cap's Comics - What If ...? Minnie Became Captain Marvel

Regular Giada Perissinotto Cover

Sigh…this is for me not marvelous!

It makes me sad to say it about an all-ages comic, but here we are!

Peach Momoko Cover

“What if…? Minnie Became Captain Marvel” gives us a Disney/Marvel What If tale that seems like a natural. We have the female icon of the Disney Fab Five transformed into Marvel’s most powerful heroine. The story with plot by Steven Behling, who has taken up this adaptation assignment before, script by Luca Barbieri, and art by Giada Perissonota, another returning creator to this line, adapts not Captain Marvel’s origins by a early stories found in 1977’s Ms. Marvel series. The story follows Minnie fresh to a new job as a reporter. Publisher, I think, Scrooge McDuck charges her to discover who is the newest hero saving the city Captain Marvel! Minnie can find nothing, but she also has gaps in her memory. She comes to learn that she is Captain Marvel, spoilers but you read the cover, and recounts her magical origin story. Can Minnie balance her newfound discovery with a new job? 

 

Phil Noto Cover

First, I struggled. I know of Carol Danver’s origins in the old Captain Marvel stories, even before she was a hero. And the past contributions in these comics seem to adapt those stories. No, here we get adaptations of the first issues of the first Ms. Marvel series. That threw me off as the amnesia felt very Thor. But hey, Marvel has been known to reuse a gag, and the summaries I read make it clear that much of the plot can be found in the 70’s pages. But I also found that in those pages we had Peter Parker, Mary Jane Watson, Kree, A.I.M., and the US Air Force. Those Gerry Conway stories seem to be both fully immersed in the Marvel Universe and the Carol Danvers origin story which is very cosmic…I’ll get back to that point. But the mashing just didn’t work well for me. Scrooge McDuck is really taking the role of J. Jonah Jameson in personality and role. Meanwhile, a new creation, J. Jonah Duck, is taking the role of Robbie Robinson supporting the chief. And yes, Duck does have the distinctive Jameson hair! But I had to view the after matter to confirm his identity as I struggled to find it on the page. I like the idea of Scrooge as Jameson, but I found two versions of J. Jonah on the page confusing. 

 

Skottie Young Cover

Alright, here’s why this really did not work for me. The purpose of this comic is to get more comics readers. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, it is clear, that Captain Marvel is a cosmic hero. Also if you read the current Captain Marvel comics, she is all cosmic all the time, with her origin getting even more cosmic recently if possible. But for this story, Minnie Marvel’s origin is magic, using a character that did show up in some later Ms. Marvel issues but also not found in those being adapted. So, if a kid or an adult picked up a Danvers comic today they are going to be really confused by her origin in the regular comics which has nothing to do with what’s found here. I mean, who’s Mar-Vell and why should we care? I get that the team saw a chance to use a Duck that could be translated into a C-level Ms. Marvel villain (as I don’t believe she’s ever been found in an issue labeled Captain Marvel). But do the Ducks never meet aliens that can be used? 

Elena Casagrande Cover

Clearly, I have thought more about this than I should! It’s a comic for kids. But I want “What If…? Minnie Became Captain Marvel” to bring more readers to comics. I just question if this new Danver’s origin will cause confusion as it differs a lot from the big screen and the comic heritage. It just fell flat for me.


But hey, what’s next? “What If…? The Mandalorian and Friends Becasme the Fantastic Four?” I mean What If Mickey and his pals did that! Next month, Disney’s first family becomes Marvel’s first family! And despite this issue, I am here for it!

Between Books - Who is George Lucas?

As I have mentioned before, when I was a kid it was biography that first fostered an interest in history. In that light, I have been disappointed in many Disney-related biographies that I have found for kids. They speak down or try to simplify it too much. They just don’t do what good kids' biographies should do, help create a love of history by crafting a compelling story of a real person.

Who is George Lucas? by Pam Pollack and Meg Belviso and illustrated by Ted Hammond provides an unauthorized biography of the creator of Star Wars. The book tells the story of a young California boy who dreamed of something different than following in his father’s footsteps at the stationary store. As a teen, he became fascinated with cars and car culture. After he graduated, despite the fact he was not a strong student, he went to college and discovered a love of storytelling and filmmaking. Lucas’ student film, Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB caught the attention of Francis Ford Coppola who championed Lucas and helped him turn his student project into his first feature, THX 1138. While his first film was not a success, Lucas’ deal included the right to make a second film which was the hit American Graffiti built on his love of cars. Lucas bartered this success into developing a space movie, Star Wars which became an international success despite numerous doubters including his cast and studio. Lucas would follow up this success with other Star Wars films and the Indiana Jones franchise. Despite his major success, Lucas would find that his success would also take away attention from his family.

I really liked Who is George Lucas? I found that the book did not talk down to kids and was very honest about his path. The authors show us how his success and creative focus did impact his personal life. And the book was one full of challenges, with Lucas having to overcome creative obstacles to tell the story he wanted on the big screen. While the book ends with a marriage and sale of LucasFilm to Disney, even then the book notes that other adventurous await this creative force.

There are a lot of gaps that maybe kids could fill in later. The movies discussed are really his early productions, Star Wars, and Indiana Jones…the franchises that most moviegoers, kids, and Disney fans would be concerned with. A kid could fill in the gaps on projects like Radioland Murders or Howard the Duck in other biographies, but being a shorter biography for kids it’s not comprehensive.

Who is George Lucas? is the type of biography that helps foster a love of history. It is a book that gives a compelling story, of one who creatively worked to overcome challenges and doubts. It is not all success, as it makes it clear that not all progress is without personal cost. I think this is the type of biography that will lead youngsters to read more about history and George Lucas. And it’s likely the first book I would strongly endorse from the “Who Is” and “Where Is” line that I have read. 

 

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Between Books - Dream Chasing: My Four Decades of Success and Failure with Walt Disney Imagineering

This book is safe!

There’s no controversy on the page. No one really fights internally. And you are left with questions about how an overfilled work schedule impacts families. Honestly, it’s just a safe read that gives one insight into the development of Disney theme parks, especially in Asia.

Dream Chasing: My Four Decades of Success and Failure with Walt Disney Imagineering by Bob Weis outlines the former Walt Disney Imagineering (WDI) President’s career. The book opens with brief chapters on Weis’ family, school days, and college which includes his decision to move from drama into architecture. Having been an expert popcorn salesman at Disneyland, Weis hoped to translate his passion for theme parks and design education into a position at WDI’s predecessor WED, a journey that was not immediate. Eventually, he would be recruited onto the Tokyo Disneyland Team, which was mean and lean with most Imagineers focussed on EPCOT. This put the young Weis in a position to manage international projects and gain valuable experience in leading artistic teams. The success he found would lead to decades of projects around the world like Epcot enhancements, Disney’s Hollywood Studios, and Tokyo DisneySea. He would also leave Disney for several years and lead his own design firm, allowing him to experience placemaking outside of Disney parks until he was asked to return. And he sat at a key seat as he watched a Disney project that was never to be in Disney’s America. With his decades of global and team experience, Weis was asked in 2016 to become the President of WDI and would lead the team till his retirement through the difficult moment of COVID-19, while trying to maintain the artistic standards taught to him by past leaders like Marty Sklar.

So, this book is really safe. I feel part of this is due to this being an official Disney Editions book, a press that would not seek to stir controversy in corporate history. So, even when critical Weis remains kind. And I’m sure many Disney fans were hoping that he would critique Bob Chapek, a relationship fans believed led to Weis’ retirement. I also believe that Weis and his personality are not seeking to be critical of those he worked with just out of discretion. So when noting difficult personalities that he may have worked with during his decades, he also includes a positive that they brought to the working environment.

I did find the book’s organization at times to be much more a loose set of essays than an interwoven story. Some chapters are only two pages long and may give more of a feeling than details of projects. I’d say if you were looking for detailed history, you will find it here in chapters on topics like Disney’s America and all that went wrong or the development of Hollywood’s Studios, typically in longer chapters. But at times I wondered if some of these quick hits would have done better in combination chapters.

Weis to be fair was really really busy. Disney literally sent him throughout the world. And while one gets the sense that he loved his work and the travel it provided, you also get hints of the cost…family. There are relationships hinted to in partners and children, that Weis tells us enough to know they cherished them but may have also had strain. As he points out in Tokyo, his partner at the time was often left alone while Weis started his day in the dark and ended it in the dark. Honestly, I think there is a lot that can be said about the cost of work-life balance, and I would have loved to hear more from a successful manager and leader about what he has learned even when his relationships have been strained.

Dream Chasing: My Four Decades of Success and Failure with Walt Disney Imagineering by Bob Weis is a collection of essays about leading in Imagineering, especially with projects that American fans may not have experienced…and didn’t with Disney’s America. I think that Disney parks fans will find this to be an essential read for those who want to dig deeper into the parks globally, but non or casual fans may not find it as engaging. 

 

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Between Books - Wolverine by Benjamin Percy Vol. 4

 

Is Wolverine by Benjamin Percy Vol. 4 good Deadpool?

Likely not the question you expected to see. Wolverine by Benjamin Percy Vol. 4 by writer Benjamin Percy and primarily artists Adam Kubert and Federico Vicentini combine two arcs into one volume. The first arc has us follow Wolverine, the hero of Krakoa the independent Mutant nation-state, as he attempts to reclaim a missing item, his severed hand. During this quest, he is helped or hindered by Deadpool who wants to reclaim his spot on X-Force which has turned their backs on him as a non-Mutant. The two brawl across the page as they seek the find the answers to a conspiracy that has links deep in X-Men history. In the second story, Wolverine is judged for his worthiness as part of the A.X.E. Judgement Day event featuring the Avengers, the X-Men and the Eternals. No Deadpools appear in this story! The volume ends with a short story, “Bar Brawl” featuring the art of several artists including legends of the medium, that looks back on Wolverine’s history and character.

This is a book about Logan? But does it meet our standards of good Deadpool?

• Community: A large part of the plot is that Deadpool misses community. He felt like he was an essential member of X-Force, but now in the Krakoan age of the X-Men he is not wanted or included. Why is he annoying Wolverine? He wants his community back even if he’s not a Mutant. I also love that Percy brings back Blind Al, who I’ve not seen in a while on the page, and reinforces her role within his close community. This Deadpool arc is all about community and getting back within it.

• BetterUp: I won’t spoil it all, but why does Wade want community so bad? The reason is he knows that his communities make him better. So even though X-Force is the black ops of the Mutant world, it is one where Wade can do unpleasant things and still grow as a person.

• Laugh Away the Pain: Clap, clap, clap! Percy gets Deadpool and how Wade should be used as an anti-hero. Again, I don’t want to spoil too much here, but Percy puts words right into Wilson’s mouth that could be my thesis for how humor should be used in a Deadpool story. The humor is truly a mechanism to hide dark painful truth.

• Your Pal Wade: Gosh, I thought this was a Wolverine book? For about 60% of it, this is truly a Deadpool book. And Wade fully knows we are here and he’s putting on a show for us by taking over the recaps and intro pages all to make his pals chuckle. And we do snicker at his schoolboy humor. Wade you’re the MAN!

This Wolverine story is some of the best Deadpool I have read in quite some time! It also does a great job of preparing us or reminding us of Deadpool & Wolverine if for some reason we thought we needed to be reminded of how great that story is. We get what movie fans want and need, the two old “friends” bickering and hacking at each other, often with results that you cannot even show in an R-rated movie due to their brutal nature and special effects needs. I fully endorse Wolverine by Benjamin Percy Vol. 4 not just as good Deadpool but great Deadpool!

We should likely add a thought or two about the second member or Red and Yellow, Wolverine. Percy uses both arcs in this volume to really center us on Logan’s thoughts of warrior hood and honor. Can someone who is effectively a murderer with knives in his hands be a hero and have honor? Percy struggles with this, especially as a Sentinel judges all life on Earth. In the end, Percy gave us an answer that I found satisfying and that I had a lot of agreement with. 

Spoilers, I really do like Benjamin Percy’s writing. I have an autographed copy of an issue from his Green Arrow run, a title that I own exactly one Arrow issue despite decades of publications. Wolverine by Benjamin Percy Vol. 4 is a great example of Percy’s management of action sequences that are exciting but also, wait for it, say something about the hero. He also writes such good Deadpool, I want Marvel to hand the title over to him for a few years! 

 

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